Hidden Beneath Egypt’s ‘Fortress Of The East,’ Archaeologists Unearth a Moat and a 500-Tree Walkway Lost to Time
Who knew the Sinai Desert had more surprises up its sandy sleeve than just endless sun and mirages? Archaeologists digging at Tell Abu Saifi have recently uncovered what can only be described as the ultimate ancient military compound – think soldiers’ quarters, a whopping 328-foot limestone road, and four giant kilns cooking up lime like a desert pizza oven. It’s like someone finally found the blueprints that show how these ancient guys rolled when it came to defense, domestic life, and industrial hustle more than 2,000 years ago. And just when you think a fortress is all about barracks and battlements, bam – here comes a tree-lined grand walkway with over 500 trees planted in clay pots, making you wonder if those soldiers had a bit of botanical therapy before their shifts. So, what secrets exactly does this “Fortress of the East” hold about Egypt’s eastern defenses and the rhythm of life amidst the sandstorms? Let’s dive into this dusty mystery — it’s a wild ride through history that’s part Indiana Jones, part landscaper, and 100% fascinating. LEARN MORE
Researchers working at Tell Abu Saifi in the Sinai Desert also uncovered soldiers’ quarters, a 328-foot road, and four massive kilns used for making lime.

Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and AntiquitiesAn overview of the excavation sites at the “Fortress of the East” in the Sinai Desert.
New archaeological excavations in the northern Sinai Desert have revealed previously hidden secrets about ancient Egypt’s so-called “Fortress of the East.” Archaeologists have found the remains of military fortifications, residential units, and a ditch that could indicate the presence of another fortress in the region.
The most fascinating discovery, however, was that the fortress once featured an impressive limestone road leading to its entrance, along which more than 500 trees had been planted in massive clay pots. While the existence of the fortress has been known for decades, these new findings shed light on what life was like for soldiers stationed there more than 2,000 years ago.
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