“Ancient DNA Reveals Shocking Truths About Our Prehistoric Ancestors—What Secrets Are Hidden in Our Genes?”

"Ancient DNA Reveals Shocking Truths About Our Prehistoric Ancestors—What Secrets Are Hidden in Our Genes?"

There, Potter and his team discovered two infant skeletons. One seemed to be a stillborn; the other was between six and 12 weeks old.

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Like the three-year-old, the two seemed to have been cremated, as their remains rested on a fire pit. However, these remains were much more preserved and easier to identify.

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The Burial Ground Was Well-Preserved

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An archaeologist picks up an artifact from a burial ground as another archaeologist points at another.

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The two infants were buried beneath multiple items and covered in red ochre. This ochre, which was likely part of the funeral process, further preserved the skeletons.

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The babies were also buried beneath a mixture of sand and soil. This high-acidity mixture is ideal for conservation. Clearly, the people who buried them loved them dearly.

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Who Were The Two Girls?

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GettyImages-772227943

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DNA testing revealed that both infants were girls and that they were both related, possibly first cousins. The stillborn died at 30 weeks old, having never gotten the chance to live.

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The local Native community named the girls Xach’itee’aanenh T’eede Gaay” (Sunrise Girl-Child) and “YeĹ‚kaanenh T’eede Gaay” (Dawn Twilight Girl-Child).

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Other Items Were In The Grave, Too

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Paleolithic stone spear heads are laid out.

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This gravesite was clearly important to the mourners. Archaeologists discovered many other items in the grave, such as antler and spear points.

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