Mystery of the 5,000-Year-Old Elite Woman: Why Was She Buried with a Rare Toucan’s Beak?

Mystery of the 5,000-Year-Old Elite Woman: Why Was She Buried with a Rare Toucan’s Beak?

Ever stumble across a 5,000-year-old grave that’s so well-preserved it almost feels like the ancient lady inside just needed a quick cat nap before her next meeting? Well, that’s exactly what archaeologists found in Áspero, an ancient fishing village that was part of the Caral civilization in Peru—yes, the same civilization that was thriving way back when Egyptians were busy stacking their pyramids. This wasn’t just any ol’ burial; this woman was wrapped head to toe in textiles and buried with a decidedly eye-catching collection of goods—a macaw feather panel, a toucan beak painstakingly inlaid with beads, an Amazonian snail shell, and even 30 sweet potatoes. Fancy dinner party, anyone? So who was she? An elite member of her society, no doubt—but her identity remains a mystery, which makes the whole discovery as tantalizing as that leftover mystery meat in your fridge. Now, with a whole team of experts digging into her story—from how she lived (and died) to what she noshed on—we’re on the brink of unraveling some serious ancient secrets. Curious? I know I am. LEARN MORE

The grave was found in the ancient fishing village of Áspero, part of the Caral civilization that thrived in Peru between 3000 and 1800 B.C.E.

Caral Peru Ancient Elite Woman Burial

Peru Ministry of CultureThe remains of an elite Caral woman who was found wrapped in various textiles.

In the ruins of the ancient town of Áspero in Peru, archaeologists have uncovered the 5,000-year-old grave of a woman from the Caral civilization. Her body was in a state of remarkable preservation, with most of her skin, hair, and nails still intact.

The grave goods buried with the woman are even more extraordinary, however. They include a panel embroidered with macaw feathers, an Amazonian snail shell, and a toucan’s beak inlaid with green and brown beads. Based on the nature of the burial and the artifacts found in the grave, it’s likely that the woman was an elite member of her society, though her identity is unknown.

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