“Uncovering History: Polish Farmer Stumbles Upon Ancient Bronze Necklace Worth Its Weight in Secrets!”
Why The Hallstatt C Period Was A Transformative Time In Polish History
The Hallstatt C period occurred roughly between 800 and 600 B.C.E., a time of transition between the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. As its name would suggest, the period was associated with the Hallstatt culture, named for a prominent archaeological site in Hallstatt, Austria. During this period, the use of iron became more widespread and led to numerous advancements in tool and weapon manufacturing.
In Poland, this period also corresponded with the later phases of the Lusatian culture, which dominated much of the region during the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. The Lusatian culture was renowned for its well-developed settlement structures, fortified sites, and material wealth.
The earliest iron objects found in Polish territories, including decorative pins, axes, swords, and horse harness components, date back to the Hallstatt C period. These objects also highlight a shift in Lusatian culture, particularly in funerary practices, where both burials and cremations occurred. The presence of richly furnished wooden-chamber graves also suggests the development of social stratification and the rise of social elites during this time.
The Hallstatt C period also saw advancements in local industries, including the exploitation of salt in Kuyavia and zinc-lead ores in Upper Silesia.
Other recent studies have identified the use of meteoritic iron in artifacts from this era. Analysis of items from cemeteries in souther Poland, such as Częstochowa-Raków and Częstochowa-Mirów, revealed that some iron artifacts, including bracelets and pins, were crafted from meteoritic iron.
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