“Unraveling the Mysteries: What Sparked the Dawn of Ancient Greece?”

"Unraveling the Mysteries: What Sparked the Dawn of Ancient Greece?"

The Dark age ends more or less with the adoption of an alphabet from the Phoenicians. Unlike Linear B, this alphabet was consonants and vowels, cutting the more than 200 signs down to around 24 depending on the dialect. The alphabet was adopted not for record keeping, but to preserve epic poetry like Homer’s and Hesiod’s. With this new script, Greece entered the Archaic age. Written works like Herodotus’ Histories started to develop a sustained Greek identity. As Herodotus wrote “the kinship of all Greeks is in blood, speech, the shrines of gods, the sacrifices that we have in common, and the likeness of our way of life.”

Expand for References

Deger-Jalkotzy, Sigrid, Irene S. Lemos eds. Ancient Greece: From the Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of Homer. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.

Egbert, J. Bakker eds. A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language. London: Blackwell Publishing, 2010.

Hall, Jonathan M. Hellenicity Between Ethnicity and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

Hīrūdūt, tr. Abd al-Ilāh Al-Malāḥ , Tārīkh Hīrūdūt. Abu Dhabi: al-Majmaʾ al-Thaqāfī, 2001.

Pomeroy, Sarah B., Stanley M. Burstein, et al. Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

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