“Unveiling the Mystery: The Surprising Truth Behind the Iconic ‘Miss Atomic Bomb’ of 1957 Revealed!”
After a 25-year quest that could rival any Hollywood mystery, the Atomic Museum has finally revealed the true identity of the enigmatic “Miss Atomic Bomb” — and trust me, it’s a bombshell! Take a moment to imagine posing in a swimsuit fashioned from cotton to resemble a mushroom cloud, all while capturing the ambitious spirit of the atomic era. Now picture that iconic moment from 1957 that sparked intrigue and curiosity for decades. It turns out the woman behind the captivating image is none other than Anna Lee Mahoney, a dancer originally from the Bronx, New York, who was dazzling audiences at Las Vegas’ Sands Hotel when the photograph was taken. This amazing discovery not only sheds light on a remarkable historical figure but also adds a name and story to an image that has come to symbolize the exuberance and absurdity of the Atomic Age. If you’re as fascinated as I am, buckle up and join me on this explosive journey of uncovering the past—because it seems like some mysteries truly are worth waiting a lifetime to solve! LEARN MORE.
After a 25-year search, the Atomic Museum has finally discovered that the model pictured in the famous “Miss Atomic Bomb” photo was Anna Lee Mahoney, a dancer from New York who was working at Las Vegas’ Sands Hotel at the time the image was captured in 1957.

Don English/Las Vegas News BureauThe famous photograph of “Miss Atomic Bomb,” now known to be Anna Lee Mahoney, taken on May 24, 1957.
For the past 25 years, the Atomic Museum has been trying to ascertain the true identity of the woman in Don English’s famous 1957 photograph of a woman wearing a mushroom cloud swimsuit. Widely known as “Miss Atomic Bomb,” she had long been identified as a model named Lee Merlin — but, as it turns out, this was only a stage name.
As researcher and historian Robert Friedrichs revealed, Miss Atomic Bomb’s real name is Anna Lee Mahoney of the Bronx, New York. Finally, nearly 70 years after the iconic photograph was taken, the mystery of Lee Merlin’s true identity has been solved.
“‘Miss Atomic Bomb’ captured the imagination of a generation and became a global symbol of the Atomic Age,” Friedrichs said in a press release from the Atomic Museum. “To now put a name and story to her face is a tribute to the enduring cultural legacy of that extraordinary time in history.”
The Story Behind The Famous “Miss Atomic Bomb” Photograph

Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority ArchiveOpera singer Marguerite Piazza posed as “Miss Radiation” with servicemen at the Sands Hotel pool on March 29, 1955 to promote atomic tourism in Las Vegas.
In the 1950s, Nevada was the main location for the U.S. military’s atomic bomb tests. A mere 45 miles from Las Vegas, President Harry Truman established a 680-square-mile atomic testing ground, but rather than living in fear of the deadly power of these weapons, business owners capitalized on the sensation and turned the tests into Vegas’ greatest show.
The so-called Atomic Age was in full swing, and atomic tourism was a major money-maker in Las Vegas. Crowds would buy tickets to watch the atomic tests from a relatively safe distance at viewing parties across the city. The aftereffects of the tests could be seen far and wide across the horizon, as mushroom-shaped clouds lingered high above the Nevada landscape.

Bettmann/Getty ImagesGuests at the Last Frontier hotel in Las Vegas looking up at a mushroom cloud from atomic tests in the Nevada desert.
In the midst of this atomic fever, photographer Don English asked a local showgirl from the Sands Hotel to pose for a picture while he had some downtime. He attached cotton to her bathing suit and shaped it to look like a mushroom cloud. Lee Merlin, as she was then known, threw her hands up and smiled, then English snapped the photo.
The iconic photograph was published on May 24, 1957, just a few days before the start of the Operation Plumbbob testing, and has remained well-known ever since. It is, in fact, one of the defining photographs of the era and was even featured on the cover of The Killers’ “Miss Atomic Bomb” single in 2012, once again bringing the photo into the cultural spotlight.

Wikimedia CommonsThe cover for The Killers’ single “Miss Atomic Bomb.”
But although English credited the model in the photograph as Lee Merlin, uncovering more information about her proved to be difficult. What did eventually become clear is that Lee Merlin was only a stage name, and the woman’s real identity was a mystery.
It was only after more than two decades of research and investigation, aided by a professional detective agency, that Friedrichs found conclusive evidence linking two names to a single social security number: Lee Merlin and Anna Lee Mahoney.
Communication with a living relative and birth records further supported the connection, revealing that Mahoney used “Lee Merlin” as a stage name in Las Vegas. Now, the world finally knows more about the woman in this historic photograph.
Anna Lee Mahoney: The True Identity Of “Miss Atomic Bomb”
Anna Lee Mahoney was born on August 14, 1927 in the Bronx, New York. She later moved to Los Angeles to train in ballet and modern dance under Madame Bronislava Nijinska, where she went on to perform in various shows and musicals under the stage name Lee Merlin.