Rare Roman Surgical Tool Discovered in Bulgaria Sparks Mystery Over Ancient Medical Practices
Wikimedia CommonsArcheologists believe that pilgrims may have gone to the Temple of Hercules in Heraclea Sintica for both divine and medical healing.
In addition to the question of where Heraclea Sintica as a whole stood in the ancient medical world, the archaeologists are curious about the significance of the specific location where this new find was made.
The tool was found in a room next to the Temple of Hercules, leading researchers to guess that those traveling to the temple for divine healing perhaps also went there for medical treatment or surgeries.
“The fact that we found it in a room next to the Temple of Hercules suggests that perhaps sick people seeking the help of the mythical hero were treated there,” Vagalinski said.
These, however, are just educated guesses, and more research is needed to make any definitive conclusions about the function of the temple.
Excavations in Heraclea Sintica are ongoing as researchers are removing thick river sediment to uncover and document the city’s ancient buildings.
While more work needs to be done, the archaeologists are thrilled at the opportunity to open up a window into the medical practices of the ancient Roman era, and reveal more about life in Heraclea Sintica, one of Bulgaria’s richest archaeological sites.
After reading about the rare Roman-era surgical tool found in Bulgaria, learn about the history of “female hysteria,” coined by Hippocrates. Then, discover the history of trepanation, the world’s oldest cranial surgery.
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